Vesting schedule
Your vesting schedule is usually in the award agreement. It may be listed as a cliff and a cadence (for example, 1 year cliff, then monthly for 36 months).
409A per share
You can usually find the 409A price in your onboarding packet or your equity grant documents. If it is missing, ask finance or HR for the most recent 409A valuation date and the common share price. In many companies, the 409A value is the same number used as the common share price, and it sets the fair market value for common stock awards. [1] [20]
Lookahead share price
This number is not official. It is a made-up, hopes-and-dreams estimate that is still useful for modeling.
Forward lookahead years
Set the horizon to the number of years you want to model. Many people use 2 to 4 years, but you can set a longer timeline if you expect a slow path to liquidity.
Clawback percent
Look for clawback or forfeiture language in your award agreement or equity plan. Some companies tie it to voluntary departure or termination for cause.
To check if you have clawback clauses using Carta:
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Log in to Carta and open your grant details from the employee dashboard (use the Grant
details button in the Your grants section) or your portfolio view.
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Click on Documents and notes.
- There will be one or more documents in this section. Read each one and look for phrases like "Termination of Service Relationship," "forfeiture," "clawback," or "Cause."
RSU expiration months
This is the time between your grant date and the Expiration Date. Check the award agreement for "Expiration Date" or "Term." If your RSUs are double trigger, the expiration date is the latest possible date for the IPO or Sale Event trigger.
Carta walkthrough
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Log in to Carta and open your grant details from the employee dashboard (use the Grant
details button in the Your grants section) or your portfolio view.
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In the left navigation for the grant, open Details and look for an "Expires on" or
"Expiration date" field (if shown). That date is the deadline for the liquidity
trigger to occur.
- Count the months from the grant date to that expiration date and enter that number in this field.
How to find vesting terms in Carta
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Follow step 1 from above (Carta walkthrough) and then: Open the Vesting schedule tab
in the left navigation for the grant.
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Look for the vesting type or schedule name. Carta uses time-based, custom, and
performance-based vesting types.
- If your vesting type includes additional conditions, open any Additional condition or Vesting conditions section and read the text. Look for phrases like "Sale Event" or "Initial Public Offering."
- If those liquidity-event terms appear, it likely means the RSUs do not fully vest until the company is sold or goes public, and that event must happen before the expiration date above. You must read this carefully and if you don't fully understand it, you should ask a professional to simplify the language for you. This could be the difference between walking away with all the stock you earned vs walking away with nothing simply because the company didn't IPO within the timeframe listed above.
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Ready to plug numbers in? Return to the main calculator and use the values you found.
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